2025 入籍考试 128 题 · 题目解析目录

这些页面是什么资料？ / What are these guides?

USCIS 公开发布的 2025 版问题与答案，中文为非官方学习翻译。 / Official USCIS 2025 questions and answers with unofficial Chinese translations.

官方资料 / Official source

  1. What is the form of government of the United States?｜美国的政府体制是什么？
  2. What is the supreme law of the land?｜国家的最高法律是什么？
  3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.｜说出美国宪法的一项作用。
  4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?｜美国宪法以“我们人民”开头。“我们人民”是什么意思？
  5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?｜如何修改美国宪法？
  6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?｜《权利法案》保护什么？
  7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?｜美国宪法有多少条修正案？
  8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?｜《独立宣言》为什么重要？
  9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?｜哪份建国文件宣告美洲殖民地脱离英国？
  10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.｜说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。
  11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?｜“生命、自由和追求幸福”出自哪份建国文件？
  12. What is the economic system of the United States?｜美国的经济制度是什么？
  13. What is the rule of law?｜什么是法治？
  14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.｜许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一份。
  15. There are three branches of government. Why?｜政府为什么分为三个分支？
  16. Name the three branches of government.｜说出政府的三个分支。
  17. The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?｜美国总统负责政府的哪个分支？
  18. What part of the federal government writes laws?｜联邦政府的哪个部分制定法律？
  19. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?｜美国国会由哪两部分组成？
  20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.｜说出美国国会的一项权力。
  21. How many U.S. senators are there?｜美国有多少名联邦参议员？
  22. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?｜联邦参议员一届任期多长？
  23. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?｜你所在州现任的联邦参议员中，有一位叫什么？
  24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?｜众议院有多少名有投票权的议员？
  25. How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?｜众议院议员一届任期多长？
  26. Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?｜为什么联邦众议员的任期比联邦参议员短？
  27. How many senators does each state have?｜每个州有多少名联邦参议员？
  28. Why does each state have two senators?｜为什么每个州都有两名联邦参议员？
  29. Name your U.S. representative.｜说出代表你的联邦众议员的姓名。
  30. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?｜现任众议院议长叫什么？
  31. Who does a U.S. senator represent?｜联邦参议员代表谁？
  32. Who elects U.S. senators?｜谁选举联邦参议员？
  33. Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?｜众议院议员代表谁？
  34. Who elects members of the House of Representatives?｜谁选举众议院议员？
  35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?｜为什么有些州的众议员比其他州多？
  36. The President of the United States is elected for how many years?｜美国总统当选后的任期是几年？
  37. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?｜美国总统为什么只能任职两届？
  38. What is the name of the President of the United States now?｜现任美国总统叫什么？
  39. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?｜现任美国副总统叫什么？
  40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?｜如果总统无法继续履职，谁接任总统？
  41. Name one power of the president.｜说出总统的一项权力。
  42. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?｜谁是美国军队的总司令？
  43. Who signs bills to become laws?｜谁签署法案使其成为法律？
  44. Who vetoes bills?｜谁否决法案？
  45. Who appoints federal judges?｜谁任命联邦法官？
  46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.｜行政部门有许多组成部分。说出其中一个。
  47. What does the President’s Cabinet do?｜总统内阁的职责是什么？
  48. What are two Cabinet-level positions?｜说出两个内阁级职位。
  49. Why is the Electoral College important?｜选举人团为什么重要？
  50. What is one part of the judicial branch?｜说出司法部门的一个组成部分。
  51. What does the judicial branch do?｜司法部门做什么？
  52. What is the highest court in the United States?｜美国最高的法院是什么？
  53. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?｜最高法院有多少个席位？
  54. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?｜最高法院裁决一个案件通常需要多少名大法官？
  55. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?｜最高法院大法官任职多久？
  56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?｜最高法院大法官为什么终身任职？
  57. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?｜现任美国首席大法官是谁？
  58. Name one power that is only for the federal government.｜说出一项联邦政府独有的权力。
  59. Name one power that is only for the states.｜说出一项各州独有的权力。
  60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?｜第 10 条修正案的目的是什么？
  61. Who is the governor of your state now?｜你所在州的现任州长是谁？
  62. What is the capital of your state?｜你所在州的首府是哪里？
  63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.｜美国宪法有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。描述其中一条。
  64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?｜谁可以在美国参加联邦选举投票、竞选联邦公职并担任陪审员？
  65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?｜说出居住在美国的每个人都享有的三项权利。
  66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?｜宣读《效忠誓词》时，我们向什么表达忠诚？
  67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.｜说出新公民在《入籍效忠宣誓》中作出的两项承诺。
  68. How can people become United States citizens?｜人们可以通过哪些方式成为美国公民？
  69. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?｜说出在美国参与公共事务的两个例子。
  70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?｜说出美国人为国家服务的一种方式。
  71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?｜缴纳联邦税为什么重要？
  72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.｜18 至 25 岁的所有男性登记兵役很重要。说出一个原因。
  73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.｜殖民者来到美洲有许多原因。说出一个。
  74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?｜欧洲人到来之前，谁居住在美洲？
  75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?｜哪一群体被掳走并贩卖为奴隶？
  76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?｜美国人为摆脱英国、赢得独立而进行的是哪场战争？
  77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.｜说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。
  78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?｜谁撰写了《独立宣言》？
  79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?｜《独立宣言》何时通过？
  80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.｜美国革命有许多重要事件。说出一个。
  81. There were 13 original states. Name five.｜最初有 13 个州。说出其中五个。
  82. What founding document was written in 1787?｜哪份建国文件写于 1787 年？
  83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.｜《联邦党人文集》支持通过美国宪法。说出一位作者。
  84. Why were the Federalist Papers important?｜《联邦党人文集》为什么重要？
  85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.｜本杰明·富兰克林因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.｜乔治·华盛顿因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.｜托马斯·杰斐逊因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  88. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.｜詹姆斯·麦迪逊因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  89. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.｜亚历山大·汉密尔顿因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?｜1803 年美国从法国购买了哪片领土？
  91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.｜说出一场美国在 19 世纪参加的战争。
  92. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.｜说出美国南方与北方之间那场战争的名称。
  93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.｜南北战争有许多重要事件。说出一个。
  94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.｜亚伯拉罕·林肯因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?｜《解放奴隶宣言》做了什么？
  96. What U.S. war ended slavery?｜哪场美国战争结束了奴隶制？
  97. What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?｜哪条修正案规定，在美国出生或归化并受其管辖的所有人都是美国公民？
  98. When did all men get the right to vote?｜所有男性何时获得投票权？
  99. Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.｜说出一位 19 世纪妇女权利运动的领袖。
  100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.｜说出一场美国在 20 世纪参加的战争。
  101. Why did the United States enter World War I?｜美国为什么参加第一次世界大战？
  102. When did all women get the right to vote?｜所有女性何时获得投票权？
  103. What was the Great Depression?｜什么是大萧条？
  104. When did the Great Depression start?｜大萧条何时开始？
  105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?｜大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？
  106. Why did the United States enter World War II?｜美国为什么参加第二次世界大战？
  107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.｜德怀特·艾森豪威尔因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  108. Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?｜冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁？
  109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?｜冷战期间美国主要担忧的事情之一是什么？
  110. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?｜美国为什么参加朝鲜战争？
  111. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?｜美国为什么参加越南战争？
  112. What did the civil rights movement do?｜民权运动做了什么？
  113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.｜小马丁·路德·金因许多事情闻名。说出一件。
  114. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?｜美国为什么参加波斯湾战争？
  115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?｜2001 年 9 月 11 日美国发生了什么重大事件？
  116. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.｜说出一场 2001 年 9 月 11 日袭击之后的美国军事冲突。
  117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.｜说出美国的一个美洲印第安部族。
  118. Name one example of an American innovation.｜说出一个美国创新的例子。
  119. What is the capital of the United States?｜美国的首都在哪里？
  120. Where is the Statue of Liberty?｜自由女神像在哪里？
  121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?｜国旗为什么有 13 条条纹？
  122. Why does the flag have 50 stars?｜国旗为什么有 50 颗星？
  123. What is the name of the national anthem?｜国歌叫什么名字？
  124. The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?｜美国最初的格言是“E Pluribus Unum”。它是什么意思？
  125. What is Independence Day?｜什么是独立日？
  126. Name three national U.S. holidays.｜说出三个美国全国性节日。
  127. What is Memorial Day?｜什么是阵亡将士纪念日？
  128. What is Veterans Day?｜什么是退伍军人节？

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